![]() So I brought it to the people, whoever was involved, saying this is amazing, look what happened. So I went back and looked at the listing and sure enough that would be possible. She selected P01 which was the prelaunch program during mid-course flight. Because, once you lift off prelaunch, you're now on the way. We checked it out and she had done something the astronaut was never supposed to do. ![]() So I remember one time when Lauren's simulation crashed and I thought, 'Oh my god, how did that happen?' This was in a hardware simulation because we wanted to try how the software worked with all the other things-the astronaut, the hardware. She liked to play astronaut because she saw me playing that way in certain simulations we would run. There wasn't a time when we weren't working. "My daughter Lauren would often come to work with me at nights and weekends because we were all so dedicated. 22 in Washington.Margaret Hamilton worked in computer science and software engineering for the Apollo Program and the MIT Instrumentation Lab / Draper. A full list of 2016 Medal of Freedom winners is available via the White House, and an award ceremony is scheduled for Nov. Other recipients include the late Grace Hopper, a fellow pioneer in computing technology and Frank Gehry, the architect who designed MIT’s Ray and Maria Stata Center for Computer, Information, and Intelligence Sciences. On Wednesday, President Barack Obama announced 21 winners of the 2016 Medals of Freedom. HAMILTON DATE: 28 MAR 69 / M.H.HAMILTON, COLOSSUS PROGRAMMING LEADER / APOLLO GUIDANCE AND NAVIGATION. The first full line in the code reads: SUBMITTED: MARGARET H. Last year, the Apollo software she helped to develop was added in its entirety to the code-sharing site GitHub. Hamilton has become an icon for women in science and technology, especially in the few years since a now-famous photo, showing her next to a printout of her MIT team's Apollo code, began circulating online. After her work on SAGE and the Apollo software, Hamilton consulted on NASA's space shuttle and Skylab programs before moving to the private sector. SAGE, the first air defense system for the country, cost more than the Manhattan Project and catapulted advances in early digital computing during the 1950s and 60s. Hamilton earned her undergraduate degree in mathematics from Earlham College, did postgraduate work in meteorology at MIT, and then moved to Lincoln Laboratory as part of the Semi-Automatic Ground Environment Air Defense System (SAGE) project. Kennedy announced the goal of landing a human on the moon before the end of the decade. In fact, the Instrumentation Lab’s development of the Apollo guidance and control systems was the first major Apollo program contract, awarded August 9, 1961, just 10 weeks after President John F. “She was a true software engineering pioneer, and it’s not hyperbole to say that she, and the Instrumentation Lab’s Software Engineering Division that she led, put us on the moon.” Draper Lab - until it spun off into a private organization in 1973. Slater Professor of Aeronautics and Astronautics and head of the MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, which housed the Instrumentation Lab - a.k.a. "This is a tremendous and well-deserved honor for Margaret,” says Jaime Peraire, the H.N. ![]() The Presidential Medal of Freedom is the nation’s highest civilian honor, presented by the sitting president to individuals who have made especially meritorious contributions to the national interests of the United States, to world peace, or to cultural or other significant public or private endeavors. Hamilton, who also spent time as a computer scientist at MIT Lincoln Laboratory before starting her own software company, was honored for her contributions “to concepts of asynchronous software, priority scheduling and priority displays, and human-in-the-loop decision capability, which set the foundation for modern, ultra-reliable software design and engineering.” Hamilton, a pioneering computer scientist and former head of the Software Engineering Division of MIT's Instrumentation Laboratory who led the development of on-board flight software for NASA's Apollo moon missions, has been awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom. ![]()
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